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It is one of the safest cities in India. Owing to the diverse bird population in the hills, nature enthusiasts and passionate photographers frequent the place. The liberal outlook of its educated populace makes dating in Pune increasingly easier.

Catering to educated Indian professionals worldwide. Let that not stop you from venturing out and spending time getting to know a potentially special someone. Let that not stop you from venturing out and spending time getting to know a potentially special someone.

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The liberal outlook of its educated populace makes dating in Pune increasingly easier. As it is, in numerous surveys conducted by both governmental and non-governmental organizations, Pune has repeatedly been among the top three cities in India to live in. It is one of the safest cities in India. Pune is neither as crowded as other Tier 1 cities, nor as polluted. It has arguably the most pleasant climate, giving it the nickname Queen of the Deccan, and the proximity to hill stations is an added benefit. Pune has many places of entertainment, especially a thriving Marathi theater scene in addition to all the clubs and pubs that have mushroomed in many an Indian city. Let that not stop you from venturing out and spending time getting to know a potentially special someone. So, here are a number of sites, in and around Pune, that you could visit on a date. Mulshi Dam Mihir Mulshi dam on the Mula river is a splendid date place for Punekars who wish to get away from the tumultuous city life. Bund Garden This splendid garden is a popular retreat for people who wish to escape the monotony of city life. Although the official name of the park is Mahatma Gandhi Udyan, Punekars fondly refer to it as the Bund Garden, owing to the fact that the area was originally meant for the construction of a mini dam. Take a stroll under the shady canopy and savor the popular delicacies available in the nearby food joints. Events like magic shows and horse rides make it a popular dating site among the youth. Lohagad Elroy Serrao Perched on the Western Ghats, this imposing hill fort is a mere 52 kilometers from Pune. Located 1033 meters above sea level, Lohagad hill fort is an excellent spot to have a date at, especially during monsoon season when the greenery surrounding the place comes to life. Khadakwasla Yogendra Joshi Take your date out on a drive to Khadakwasla dam. Sit on the banks of the Mutha river and watch the beautiful sunset. The carnival spirit about this area with its throngs of people and animals is ideal for a pocket-friendly date. The Sinhagad fort is another nearby attraction that you and your partner can visit. Reminiscent of a small English town, Lavasa has numerous restaurants you could explore. The township also offers boating, jet skiing, and various other sporting activities to liven up your day. Osho Garden Christian Croft Located near the Koregaon Park, no one would believe that this beautiful park with its lush green plants and winding, burbling brooks was once a wasteland. Vetal Hills Meghana Kulkarni On a clear morning, the beautiful view of the city of Pune sprawled in front of you is worth the tiring trek up Vetal Hills with your partner. Owing to the diverse bird population in the hills, nature enthusiasts and passionate photographers frequent the place. Featured image courtesy of. Since 2011, we have made millions of introductions, across 200 cities and towns worldwide, and are growing briskly. One of our cool accomplishments: Being accessed from within the Obama White House! Let them know of Jodi365. Catering to educated Indian professionals worldwide. Patent Pending: System and Method to Determine Compatibility and Facilitate Matching.

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Naprimjer, biznis web-sajt može promovirati proizvode tog biznisa, ali može i čuvati informativne dokumente, kao što su telefonski imenici. Web-sajt se hostuje na računarskom sistemu poznatom kao ili HTTP server. Veselite se i pevajte. A to je jednom rečju raj na zemlji.

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De ne postavljaj glupa pitanja, to se I ovdje radi, mislim na forumu. Inace, sestra momka upoznala preko fb, vjencali se u maju... Nisam nikad bila clan sajta za upoznavanje I ovo pisem da mi vrijeme prije prodje... De ne postavljaj glupa pitanja, to se I ovdje radi, mislim na forumu. Inace, sestra momka upoznala preko fb, vjencali se u maju... Nisam nikad bila clan sajta za upoznavanje I ovo pisem da mi vrijeme prije prodje... Evo upravo sam, sa zakasnjenjem, pronasla da ipak ima slicna tema od prije Mozda je to bas pogresan sajt za ono sto sam ja trazila, ali upoznala sam sa Badoo-a par sjajnih muskaraca, zgodnih i interesantnih, a oni su u sustini trazili samo sex pa sam se zapitala, jel stvarno to sve sto traze na takvoj stranici. De ne postavljaj glupa pitanja, to se I ovdje radi, mislim na forumu. Inace, sestra momka upoznala preko fb, vjencali se u maju... Nisam nikad bila clan sajta za upoznavanje I ovo pisem da mi vrijeme prije prodje... Evo upravo sam, sa zakasnjenjem, pronasla da ipak ima slicna tema od prije Mozda je to bas pogresan sajt za ono sto sam ja trazila, ali upoznala sam sa Badoo-a par sjajnih muskaraca, zgodnih i interesantnih, a oni su u sustini trazili samo sex pa sam se zapitala, jel stvarno to sve sto traze na takvoj stranici. To je sve sto inace traze cendlerbing wrote:Ma mislila sam na sajtove koji sluze konkretno toj svrsi, tipa Badoo npr. Evo upravo sam, sa zakasnjenjem, pronasla da ipak ima slicna tema od prije Mozda je to bas pogresan sajt za ono sto sam ja trazila, ali upoznala sam sa Badoo-a par sjajnih muskaraca, zgodnih i interesantnih, a oni su u sustini trazili samo sex pa sam se zapitala, jel stvarno to sve sto traze na takvoj stranici. Odakle si cendlerbing wrote:Ma mislila sam na sajtove koji sluze konkretno toj svrsi, tipa Badoo npr. Evo upravo sam, sa zakasnjenjem, pronasla da ipak ima slicna tema od prije Mozda je to bas pogresan sajt za ono sto sam ja trazila, ali upoznala sam sa Badoo-a par sjajnih muskaraca, zgodnih i interesantnih, a oni su u sustini trazili samo sex pa sam se zapitala, jel stvarno to sve sto traze na takvoj stranici. Da trazim to konkretno na takvoj stranici kao sto na temi auta trazim savjet za auta Djevojku trazim po gradu najvise cendlerbing wrote:Ma mislila sam na sajtove koji sluze konkretno toj svrsi, tipa Badoo npr. Evo upravo sam, sa zakasnjenjem, pronasla da ipak ima slicna tema od prije Mozda je to bas pogresan sajt za ono sto sam ja trazila, ali upoznala sam sa Badoo-a par sjajnih muskaraca, zgodnih i interesantnih, a oni su u sustini trazili samo sex pa sam se zapitala, jel stvarno to sve sto traze na takvoj stranici. Bila sam tri puta logovana na Badoo. Sva tri puta negdje po dva-tri dana. Pronadjem nekog momka koji mi zadrzi paznju i kad razmijenimo brojeve, dejt prodje dobro - obrisem profil. Drugi tip momaka koji prilazi uzivo bez vecih problema su momci koji su premladi za mene, tako da i ta varijanta ne bude bas uspjesna. Et tako A mozda samo ja ne valjam cendlerbing wrote:Da li ste ikad bili clan nekog sajta za upoznavanje ljudi... De ne postavljaj glupa pitanja, to se I ovdje radi, mislim na forumu. Inace, sestra momka upoznala preko fb, vjencali se u maju... Nisam nikad bila clan sajta za upoznavanje I ovo pisem da mi vrijeme prije prodje... Zasto ne bi trazio. Upozna je razmjenujuci poruke , pisanje dakle, ako ga kao takva privuce ,velike su sanse da nesto bude u daljem procesu. Mozda bude razocarenje u izgledu, ali i prije susreta se mogu neke slikice razmjneiti. Nekada su nane , tetke to radile za svoje bliznje -ali kako se upoznati , na ulici , restoranu,u redu za sladoled???? Sva tri puta negdje po dva-tri dana. Pronadjem nekog momka koji mi zadrzi paznju i kad razmijenimo brojeve, dejt prodje dobro - obrisem profil. Drugi tip momaka koji prilazi uzivo bez vecih problema su momci koji su premladi za mene, tako da i ta varijanta ne bude bas uspjesna. Et tako A mozda samo ja ne valjam Drago mi je i ja sam Logovan. Sva tri puta negdje po dva-tri dana. Pronadjem nekog momka koji mi zadrzi paznju i kad razmijenimo brojeve, dejt prodje dobro - obrisem profil. Drugi tip momaka koji prilazi uzivo bez vecih problema su momci koji su premladi za mene, tako da i ta varijanta ne bude bas uspjesna. Et tako A mozda samo ja ne valjam Pa koliko imas godina?

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Možda imaš neku fantaziju koju ti partner nikad nije ispunio. LIČNI OGLASI Ovo nije trenutak za usamljenost. Nisam nikad bila clan sajta za upoznavanje I ovo pisem da mi vrijeme prije prodje. Jedan način simulacije određenih tipova dinamičnih web-sajtova prilikom izbjegavanja gubitka performansi pozivanja dinamične mašine po korisniku ili po konekciji, bosanski sajt za upoznavanje wikipedija automatsko periodično regeneriranje velikih serija statičnih stranica. Veoma veliki web-sajtovi, poput Facebooka, Idea. Prosto i ne znate o čemu govore koliko Vas opčini način na koji to kažu. Dakle, na mreži je prisutno oko 170 000 ljudi iz naše zemlje. Svaki web-sajt može sadržavati hiperlinkove na druge web-sajtove, tako da razlika među pojedinačnim sajtovima, iz perspektive korisnika, može biti nejasna. Pronađi osobe sličnih interesovanja i fantazija i ostvarite sve vaše želje zajedno. Mozda bude razocarenje u izgledu, ali i prije susreta se mogu neke slikice razmjneiti. Evo upravo sam, sa zakasnjenjem, pronasla da ipak ima slicna tema od prije Mozda je to bas pogresan sajt za ono sto sam ja trazila, ali upoznala sam sa Badoo-a par sjajnih muskaraca, zgodnih i interesantnih, a oni su u sustini trazili samo sex pa sam se zapitala, jel stvarno to sve sto traze na takvoj stranici. Oni poseduju onaj šarm za koji ne znamo odakle dolazi.

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It organizes outdoor and other planned activities for singles interested in dating, including kayaking trips. We recommend the following user-friendly apps for mobile daters in Phoenix. The Carousel is another section for matching tap the heart if it's a yes and the X if it's a no. Singles in Phoenix can find one another with a simple location-based search and start a conversation that could lead to a short-term date or a lasting relationship.

Fortunately, the city has a lot of offer romantics, especially in the dating scene. Dating opportunities are ripe, but you have to choose the right target. I moved 400 miles to live with him and I have found the most satisfying and loving relationship of my life.

Phoenix/Scottsdale Event INFORMATION - Sometimes the chat can get saucy and explicit as singles openly express their desires online.

By: Jensen Johansson Speed dating service is a convenient way for adults to find a date. The main concept of speed dating is that singles are gathered in one location depending on their age or interest. Every person has a chance to talk to each other face to face to see if they are compatible in any way. Most parties enable people to meet 10 to 15 people, and at the end of the night, they can choose if they liked someone without obligation. Tucson is a typical college town that makes it harder for the older population to find a date. There is no specific downtown area, and bars and clubs are spread out through the whole city. One of the events is organized at Arizona Theater Company where singles of all ages meet. The party is set on the basis of several rounds of six minute talks with each other. To make a match, both sides need to agree to exchange information, then the agency forwards their contact information to each other. Another monthly event for single senior professionals takes place at The Melting Pot-Foothills Mall for men and women ages 39 to 52. Every Wednesday at 7 p. An old-style, double-decker bus starts a route from Rose and Crown Pub. Tickets are purchased on the bus, and women take a seat while men mingle and find a woman to sit next to for the short trip. After a short conversation of three minutes, they change their seats. Fast Life organizes speed dating events in chic Phoenix Lounges once a month for those in the 21 to 50 age range. Every person needs to register and add her preference of age or interests. Access to these events is only possible with invitations. It is free to register, and a fee for this service is charged only when you attend an event. This Arizona-based dating service MEOW stands for Men Enjoying Older Women. To register for a meeting, women need to be between 30 and 60 years old and seek younger men between the ages of 21 to 50 who seek older women who are at least seven years older. To become a member of MEOW, you must submit a clear photo, and after you are approved, you gain access to all activities. Adventures 2000 offers a different approach. It organizes outdoor and other planned activities for singles interested in dating, including kayaking trips. In the Northern part of Arizona, in the area of Kingman, several local agencies, such as Tasc Inc. White, LCSW, provide dating services. As with most agencies, a client can choose a potential date based on ethnicity, religious beliefs or specific age. Every person wears name tag and is offered a paper sheet to make notes during dates. After five to eight minutes, the person goes to the next table and a new date. Jensen Johansson has been a freelance writer since 2006. He writes for various print and online publications, specializing in health and wellness, history, science and craft-related topics. Johansson holds Master of Science degrees in biomedical engineering and mechanical engineering, both from the University of Miami.

Speed Dating Event At McFaddens, Glendale, AZ (Phoenix)
If you sin to cancel you may be eligible for a refund or event rain check, based on ourprovided you contact us before the event day. The bar's delicious tropical drinks and elaborate Polynesian decorations make visitors feel like they've been transported from the desert to the beach. After all, you met to meet your match, not jostle elbows with other men. The low-key atmosphere is perfect for starting a flirtatious chat with a crush. Sometimes the chat can get saucy and explicit as singles openly express their desires online. Does spicy popcorn sound good to you. Or you can pan on your own at a local bar or club.

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Ищу хорошего,порядочно, надежного спутника жизни. Первый совет: не завышать требования к партнеру. Красоток много, а вот умниц с чувством юмора не очень. Ищу надежного, серьезного,умного мужчину для создания семьи!

Заодно и хозяйство приведут в порядок. Сейчас мы общаемся в скайпе почти каждый день и вечером, я иногда вижу его маму, так как он живет с мамой.. Верю, что и на «том свете» будем общаться.

Познакомлюсь для создания семьи - Мне пока не достался. Потом я написала письмо с его номером профиля в службу поддержки это сайта и мне присылают ответ что на него были жалобы и поэтому его страницу заблокировали.

Для создания семьи - она ищет его - Знакомства Показано 1 - 20 всего 124 объявлений Ищу родного человека для создания семьи … Киев и Область, Украина. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Семейная пара,мне 46,жене 48,155,55,2. Хотим познакомится с порядочным мужчиной,который станет другом семьи. Мы проживаем в области,работаем в Киеве. Пишите сразу с фото. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Ищу здорового мужчину, который может подарить девушке счастье : Александрина … Львов и область, Украина. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Одинокая молодая мама ищу серьезного, заботливого, одинокого мужчину. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Ищу нормально мужчину. Возраст особо не важен. Можно с семейным прошлым и желательно имеющий ребенка детей.... Я, стройная … Киев и Область, Украина. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Ищу воспитанного мужчину с хорошей семьи!!! Устала от одиночества и хочу любить и быть любимой!!! Предпочтение отдам мужчине высокому 180+ , не худому, без судимостей и без вредных привычек и не старше 40 лет!!! Если у тебя есть … Киев и Область, Украина. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Привет! Ищу надежного, серьезного,умного мужчину для создания семьи! Возможно я ищу именно … Киев и Область, Украина. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Симпатичная,позитивная,умная,творческая,спортивная, многогранная девушка. Много увлечений спорт,наука,творчество, путешествия,философия,история,отдых на природе,кулинария. Вредных привычек нет и в других не приветствую. Хочу … Киев и Область, Украина. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Ищу любимого на всю жизнь. В людях ценю порядочность,искренность,наличие интеллекта. Я симпатичная,позитивная, творческая,жизнерадостная,спортивная,умная девушка. Замужем не была,детей нет. Веду здоровый,спортивный образ жизни … Киев и Область, Украина. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Ищу любимого на всю жизнь. В людях ценю порядочность,искренность,наличие интеллекта. Я симпатичная,позитивная, творческая,жизнерадостная,спортивная,умная девушка. Замужем не была,детей нет. Веду здоровый,спортивный образ жизни … Киев и Область, Украина. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Ищу надежного спутника жизни … Киев и Область, Украина. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Ищу любимого на всю жизнь. В людях ценю порядочность,искренность,наличие интеллекта. Я симпатичная,позитивная, умная девушка. Замужем не была,детей нет. Веду здоровый,спортивный образ жизни. Люблю домашний уют … Киев и Область, Украина. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Симпатичная,позитивная,умная,романтичная девушка. Ищу хорошего,порядочно, надежного спутника жизни. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Симпатичная,позитивная,романтичная девушка. Познакомлюсь с порядочным молодым человеком для создания крепкой семьи. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Симпатичная,позитивная,интересная,разностороння девушка. Ищу надежного спутника жизни. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Отвечу Только На Звонок 0954358694 Девушка 24 года, с Николаевской области, проживаю в сельской местности с родителями, не работаю, хочу познакомиться с мужчиной который готов к создании семьи. Пожалуйста откликнись если твои … Николаев и область, Украина. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Девушка 24года, Николаевская область, не замужем, детей нет, проживаю в сельской местности с родителями, не работаю, хочу познакомиться с мужчиной который готов к создании семьи, прежде всего в мужчине ценю такие качества как … Николаев и область, Украина. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его ищу мужчину для отношений. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Девушка 24года, Николаевская область, не замужем, детей нет, проживаю в сельской местности с родителями, не работаю, хочу познакомиться с мужчиной который готов к создании семьи, прежде всего в мужчине ценю такие качества как … Вся Украина, Украина. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Ищу мужчину для совместной жизни и построения семьи … Киев и Область, Украина. Объявления: Знакомства » она ищет его Страницы: 1...

Хочу познакомиться. Ищу любовь. Россия. Володя 40 лет
Ищу на сайтах услуг сантехников и электриков. В людях ценю порядочность,искренность,наличие интеллекта. Не могу сказать, что я стала большим знатоком этого дела, но уже своим подругам даю советы, как найти мужчину для серьезных отношений на сайте знакомств. Очень хочется встретить человека с подобными взглядами, место проживания значения не имеет. Невже тут нема чоловіків,який готовий просто помогти. Не стоит отправлять соискателю скачанную из Интернета фотографию Прекрасной Незнакомки и надеяться, что он влюбится в ваш богатый внутренний мир, а не в чужие длинные ноги. Как распознатьесли Ваш избранник, мягко говоря, преувеличивает свои достоинства?.

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Retrieved 11 December 2011. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. The bull taming event is held in the villages surrounding Madurai, and people from the neighbouring villages throng to the open grounds to watch man and bull pitting their strength against each other.

They also need friendship and future life partner. Naanmadakoodal, meaning the junction of four towers, refers to the four major temples for which Madurai was known for. Election Commission of India. The state government announced a project for Madurai in 2011, which is in planning stages.

- Signs of human settlements and Roman trade links dating back to 300BC are evident from excavations by in Manalur. Retrieved 29 June 2012.

This article is about the city in Tamil Nadu, India. For the administrative district of Madurai, see. Madurai is one of the major cities in the of. It is the administrative headquarters of , the third largest city in and in India. Located on the banks of , Madurai has been a major settlement for two millennia. The of the city goes back to the 3rd century BCE, being mentioned by , the Greek ambassador to the , and , a minister of the Mauryan emperor. Signs of human settlements and Roman trade links dating back to 300BC are evident from excavations by in Manalur. The city is believed to be of significant antiquity and has been ruled, at different times, by the , , , , , , and the. The city has a number of historical monuments, with the and being the most prominent. Madurai is an important industrial and educational hub in South Tamil Nadu. The city is home to various automobile, , chemical and manufacturing industries. Madurai has important government educational institutes such as the , Homeopathic Medical College, , Agricultural College and Research Institute. Madurai city is administered by established in 1971 as per the Municipal Corporation Act. The city covers an area of 147. The city is also the seat of a bench of the. The Madurai Bench has been functioning since 2004. Madurai is one of the many temple towns in the state which is named after the grooves, clusters or forests dominated by a particular variety of a tree or shrub and the same variety of tree or shrub sheltering the presiding deity. The region is believed to have been covered with Kadamba forest and hence called Kadambavanam. The word Madurai may be derived from Madhura sweetness arising out of the divine nectar showered on the city by the Hindu god from his matted hair. Another theory is that Madurai is the derivative of the word Marutham, which refers to the type of landscape of the. A town in the neighbouring is called Vada Madurai North Madurai and another in is called. The different names by which the city has been referred to historically are listed in the 7th-century poem Thiruvilayaadal puraanam written by Paranjothi Munivar. Koodal means an assembly or congregation of scholarly people, referring to the three Tamil Sangams held at Madurai. Naanmadakoodal, meaning the junction of four towers, refers to the four major temples for which Madurai was known for. Hand coloured antique wood engraving drawn by W. Purser 1858 shows Madurai city as seen from the north bank of the Madurai has been inhabited since at least the 3rd century BCE. Madurai is also mentioned in 's 370—283 BCE. Madurai is mentioned in the works of historians 61 — c. Coin of , first ruler of the , 1335—1339 CE After the Sangam age, most of present-day Tamil Nadu, including Madurai, came under the rule of the , which was ousted by the around 590 CE. The Pandyas were outsted from Madurai by the during the early 9th century. The city remained under the control of the Cholas until the early 13th century, when the second Pandyan empire was established with Madurai as its capital. After the death of 1268—1308 CE , Madurai came under the rule of the. The then seceded from Delhi and functioned as an independent kingdom until its gradual annexation by the in 1378 CE. Madurai became independent from Vijayanagar in 1559 CE under the. Nayak rule ended in 1736 CE and Madurai was repeatedly captured several times by 1740 — 1754 CE , and 1725 — 1764 CE in the middle of 18th century. In 1801, Madurai came under the direct control of the and was annexed to the. The British government made donations to the and participated in the Hindu festivals during the early part of their rule. The city evolved as a political and industrial complex through the 19th and 20th centuries to become a district headquarters of a larger Madurai district. In 1837, the fortifications around the temple were demolished by the British. The moat was drained and the debris was used to construct new streets — Veli, Marat and Perumaal Mesthiri streets. The city was constituted as a municipality in 1866 CE. The British government faced initial hiccups during the earlier period of the establishment of municipality in land ceiling and tax collection in Madurai and Dindigul districts under the direct administration of the officers of the government. The city, along with the district, was resurveyed between 1880 and 1885 CE and subsequently, five municipalities were constituted in the two districts and six taluk boards were set up for local administration. Police stations were established in Madurai city, housing the headquarters of the District Superintendent. Under the British Madurai prospered. It was in Madurai, in 1921, that , pre-eminent leader of in British-ruled India, first adopted the loin cloth as his mode of dress after seeing agricultural labourers wearing it. Leaders of the independence movement in Madurai included , Mohammad Ismail Sahib. The Temple Entry Authorization and Indemnity Act passed by the government of under in 1939 removed restrictions prohibiting and from entering Hindu temples. The temple entry movement was first led in Madurai Meenakshi temple by independence activist in 1939. Map of Madurai showing centre of the city and some important landmarks Madurai is built around the Meenakshi Amman Temple, which acted as the geographic and ritual centre of the ancient city of Madurai. The city is divided into a number of concentric quadrangular streets around the temple. These squares retain their traditional names of Aadi, Chittirai, Avani-moola and Masi streets, corresponding to the Tamil month names and also to the festivals associated. The temple outer precincts of a temple and streets accommodate an elaborate festival calendar in which dramatic processions circumambulate the shrines at varying distances from the centre. The temple chariots used in processions are progressively larger in size based on the size of the concentric streets. Ancient Tamil classics record the temple as the centre of the city and the surrounding streets appearing liken a lotus and its petals. The city's axes were aligned with the four quarters of the compass, and the four gateways of the temple provided access to it. The wealthy and higher echelons of the society were placed in streets close to the temple, while the poorest were placed in the fringe streets. With the advent of British rule during the 19th century, Madurai became the headquarters of a large colonial political complex and an industrial town; with urbanisation, the social hierarchical classes became unified. It has an average elevation of 101 metres. The city of Madurai lies on the flat and fertile plain of the river , which runs in the northwest-southeast direction through the city, dividing it into two almost equal halves. The Sirumalai and Nagamalai hills lie to the north and west of Madurai. The land in and around Madurai is utilised largely for agricultural activity, which is fostered by the. Madurai lies southeast of the western ghats, and the surrounding region occupies the plains of South India and contains several mountain spurs. The soil type in central Madurai is predominantly clay loam, while red loam and black cotton types are widely prevalent in the outer fringes of the city. Paddy is the major crop, followed by pulses, millet, oil seed, cotton and sugarcane. The municipal corporation of Madurai has an area of 147. Madurai is hot and dry for eight months of the year. Cold winds are experienced during February and March as in the neighbouring. The hottest months are from March to July. The city experiences a moderate climate from August to October, tempered by heavy rain and thundershowers, and a slightly cooler climate from November to February. Fog and dew are rare, occurring only during the winter season. Being equidistant from mountains and the sea, it experiences similar monsoon pattern with and , with the former providing more rain during October to December. The average annual rainfall for the Madurai district is about 85. Temperatures during summer generally reach a maximum of 40 °C and a minimum of 26. Winter temperatures range between 29. A study based on the data available with the Indian Meteorological Department on Madurai over a period of 62 years indicate rising trend in atmospheric temperature over Madurai city, attributed to urbanisation, growth of vehicles and industrial activity. The maximum temperature of 42 °C for the decade of 2001 — 2010 was recorded in 2004 and in 2010. Climate data for Madurai, India 1971—2000 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C °F 39. ±% 1951 361,781 — 1961 424,810 +17. A total of 100,324 were under the age of six, constituting 51,485 males and 48,839 females. The average literacy of the city was 81. The urban agglomeration of Madurai had a population of 1,465,625, and is the third largest in Tamil Nadu and the 31st in India. Tamil is spoken by most, and the standard dialect is the Madurai Tamil dialect. Roman Catholics in Madurai are affiliated with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Madurai, while Protestants are affiliated with the Madurai-Ramnad Diocese of the. In 2001, Slum-dwellers comprise 32. The increase in growth rate to 50 per cent from 1971 to 1981 is due to the city's upgrade to a municipal corporation in 1974 and the subsequent inclusion of 13 into the corporation limits. The decline in the population growth rate between 1981 and 2001 is due to the bifurcation of into two, Madurai and in 1984, and the subsequently of part of the city into the in 1997. The compounded annual growth rate dropped from 4. Building of the Madurai Bench of Madras High court The was constituted on 1 November 1866 as per the Town Improvement Act of 1865. The municipality was headed by a chairperson and elections were regularly conducted for the post except during the period 1891 to 1896, when no elections were held due to violent factionalism. During the early years of independent India, the Madurai municipality was dominated by reformists of the. Madurai was upgraded to a on 1 May 1971 as per the Madurai City Municipal Corporation Act, 1971. It is the second oldest municipal corporation in Tamil Nadu, after Chennai. The functions of the municipality are devolved into six departments: General, Engineering, Revenue, Public Health, Town planning and the Computer Wing. All these departments are under the control of a Municipal Commissioner, who is the supreme executive head. The legislative powers are vested in a body of 100 members, one each from the 100 wards. The legislative body is headed by an elected Mayor assisted by a Deputy Mayor. The corporation received several awards in 2008 for implementing development works. Front view of the corporation office The city of Madurai is represented in the by six elected members, one each for the Madurai East, Madurai West, Madurai North, Madurai Central, Madurai South and thirupparankundram constituencies. Madurai is also a part of the Madurai Lok Sabha constituency and elects a member to the , the lower house of the , once every five years. From 1957, the Madurai parliament seat was held by the seven times in the 1962—67, 1971—77, 1977—80, 1980—84, 1984—89, 1989—91 and 1991 elections. The won the seat three times during 1967—71, 1999—2004 and 2004—09 general elections. The 1957—61 , 1996—98 , 1998 , 2009—2014 and 2014—2019 have each won once. Law and order is enforced by the , which, for administrative purposes, has constituted Madurai city as a separate district. The district is divided into four sub-divisions, namely Thallakulam, Anna Nagar, Thilagar Thidal and Town, with a total of 27 police stations. The Madurai city police force is headed by a , assisted by Deputy Commissioners. Enforcement of law and order in the suburban areas are handled by the Madurai district police. In 2008, the crime rate in the city was 283. As of 2008, Madurai recorded the second highest SLL Special and Local Laws crimes, at 22,728, among cities in Tamil Nadu. However, Madurai had the second lowest crime rate at 169. The city is also the seat of a bench of the , one of only a few outside the state capitals of India. It started functioning in July 2004. A view of Madurai Airport Road The , , and pass through Madurai. The state highways passing through the city are SH-33, SH-72, SH-72A, SH-73 and SH-73A which connect various parts of Madurai district. Madurai is one of the seven circles of the Tamil Nadu State Highway network. Madurai is the headquarters of the and provides local and inter-city bus transport across the districts of , , , ,. Madurai has three bus terminals, namely, MIBT and for inter city buses and Periyar Bus stand for intra city buses. There are 12,754 registered three-wheeled vehicles called auto rickshaws, which are commercially available for renting within the city. In addition to the government operated city buses, there are 236 registered private mini-buses that support local transportation. Rail is the major railway station serving the city. It is an important railway junction in southern Tamil Nadu and is one of the top 100 booking stations in Indian Railways. It is the headquarters of the Madurai division of the. There are direct trains from connecting Madurai with major cities and towns across India. The state government announced a project for Madurai in 2011, which is in planning stages. There are ten other sub urban railway stations serving the city. Air Madurai airfield was first used by the in in 1942. The first passenger flight was a aircraft from Madras in 1956. The airport was declared a in 2012 allowing limited number of international flights. It offers domestic flights to some cities in India and international services to , and for now on daily basis started by from FEB2018. The carriers operating from the airport are , , , , and. The airport handled 842,300 passengers between April 2015 and March 2016. The airport was identified as one of 35 non-metro airports for modernisation and a new integrated terminal building was inaugurated on 12 September 2010. All three assemblies of the Tamil language, the about the 3rd century to the 3rd century CE , were said to have been held at Madurai. Tamil poets of different epochs participated in these assemblies, and their compositions are referred to as. During the third Tamil sangam, the comparative merit of the poets was decided by letting the works float in the lotus tank of the temple. It was believed that a divine force would cause the work of superior merit to float on the surface, while the inferior ones would sink. The is the oldest college in Madurai, and was established in 1881 by American Christian missionaries. The , established in 1948, is the oldest women's college in Madurai. There are 47 approved institutions of the university in and around the city, consisting of autonomous colleges, aided colleges, self-financing colleges, constituent colleges, evening colleges and other approved institutions. There are seven polytechnical schools and five ITIs in Madurai, with the Government ITI and the Government Polytechnic for Women being the most prominent of them all. There are two government medical institutes in Madurai, and Homoeopathic Medical College, Thirumangalam and 11 paramedical institutes. There are fifteen engineering colleges in Madurai affiliated to , with the being the oldest. The , established in 1979, is one of the seven government law colleges in the state. It is administered by the Tamil Nadu Government Department of Legal Studies, and affiliated with the. There are three teacher training institutes, two music colleges, three management institutes and 30 arts and sciences colleges in Madurai. The agricultural college and research institute in Madurai, started in 1965 by the state government, provides agricultural education to aspirants in the southern districts of Tamil Nadu. There are a total of 369 primary, secondary and higher secondary schools in the city. A software company at Thirupparankundram Madurai was traditionally an agrarian society, with rice paddies as the main crop. Cotton crop cultivation in the regions with black soil in Madurai district was introduced during the rule during the 16th century to increase the revenue from agriculture. Farmers in the district supplement their income with subsidiary occupations like dairy farming, poultry-farming, pottery, brick making, mat-weaving and carpentry. An average of 2,000 farmers sell flowers daily at the flower market. With the advent of SSI after 1991, the industrialisation of Madurai increased employment in the sector across the district from 63,271 in 1992—93 to 166,121 persons in 2001—02. Madurai is one of the few rubber growing areas in South India, and there are rubber-based industries in Madurai. Gloves, sporting goods, mats, other utility products and automobile rubber components are the most produced items by these industries. Automobile manufacturers are the major consumers of rubber components produced in the city. There are numerous textile, granite and chemical industries operating in Madurai. The city has a vast economic development as well with people buying swanky cars. The car manufacturers found this as opportunity and has setup showrooms here in kappalur. Madurai is promoted as a tier II city for and some software companies have opened their in Madurai. The state government proposed two IT-based SEZ in Madurai, and these have been fully occupied by various IT companies. HCL Technologies and HoneyWell have their own campuses in ELCOT IT Park in Madurai. Kazimar Big Mosque, the oldest Muslim place of worship in the city is a historic located on the south side of the in Madurai and is one of the most prominent landmarks of the city. It is dedicated to and her consort,. The complex houses 14 s gateway towers ranging from 45—50 metres 148—164 ft in height, the tallest being the southern tower, 51. There are also two golden sculptured shrines over the sanctum of the main deities. The temple is a significant symbol for and has been mentioned since antiquity in , though the present structure was built between 1623 and 1655 CE. It has idols of the nine planet deities , which are otherwise found only in Shiva temples. The deity, Kallazhagar, is believed to be the brother of Meenakshi, the presiding deity at the Meenakshi temple. The festival calendars of these two temples overlap during the Meenakshi Thirukalyanam festival. The temple is the first among the Six Abodes of Murugan and is one of the most visited tourist spots in Madurai, next only to the Meenakshi Amman Temple. The temple has a wide range of Hindu gods carved on the walls. It was constructed under the supervision of Syed Tajuddin, who is a descendant of Islamic Prophet and the the grave of Meer Ahmad Ibrahim Periya Hazrat, Meer Amjad Ibrahim Chinna Hazrat and Syed Abdus Salam Ibrahim Saalim Hazrat is located inside the mosque. Kazi Syed Tajuddin came from and received the piece of land as a gift from the Pandyan ruler , during the 13th century for the construction of the mosque. Since its inception till today the mosque is being managed by descendants of Kazi Syed Tajuddin and traditionally the Kazis of Madurai city to the Govt. Mary's Cathedral is the seat of the. Pillared halls of Thirumalai Nayakar Palace, built during 1636 CE and a national monument Madurai is popularly called Thoonga Nagaram meaning the city that never sleeps, on account of the active night life. The city attracts a large number of tourists from within the country and abroad. About 9,100,000 tourists visited Madurai in 2010, including 524,000 foreigners. Madurai is now attracting medical tourism also. The palace complex of was constructed in the Indo-Saracenic style by in 1636 CE. It is a national monument maintained by the Tamil Nadu Archaeological Department. The daily sound and light show organised by the department explains the virtues of King Thirumalai and the features of the palace. The palace of Rani Mangamma has been renovated to house one of the five Gandhi Sangrahalayas in the country. It includes a part of the blood-stained garment worn by Mahatma Gandhi when he was assassinated by. A visit by Dr. The Eco park, situated in Tallakulam, features fountains and lighting in trees using optical fibres. Rajaji children's park, maintained by the Madurai Municipal Corporation, is situated between the Gandhi museum and the Tamukkam grounds. It has a visitor average of 5000 per day during holidays and 2000—3000 on working days. Madurai also has Theme Park, Athisayam which is situated in Paravai, Madurai — Dindugal main road. MGR Race Course Stadium is an athletic stadium which has a synthetic track and a swimming pool. Several national meets are held here. It also hosts several international and national level championships. Gandhi Memorial Museum, one of the five Gandhi Sangrahalayas in India The people of Madurai celebrate numerous festivals, including Meenakshi Tirukkalyanam, the Chittirai Festival and the. The annual 10-day Meenakshi Tirukalyanam festival, also called Chittirai festival, is celebrated during April—May every year and attracts one million visitors. Legend has it that the Hindu god , as Alagar, rode on a golden horse to Madurai to attend the celestial wedding of Meenakshi Parvati and Sundareswarar Shiva. During the Cradle festival, the festive idols of Meenakshi and Sundareswarar are taken in procession to a mirror chamber and set on a rocking swing for nine days. Avanimoolam festival is celebrated during September when the 64 sacred games of Shiva, thiruvilayadal, are recited. The festival, or float festival, is celebrated on the full moon day of the Tamil month Thai, which falls around January — February, to celebrate the birth anniversary of King Thirumalai Nayak. The decorated icons of Meenakshi and her consort are taken out in a procession from the Meenakshi Temple to the Mariamman Teppakulam. The icons are floated in the tank on a raft decked with flowers and flickering lamps. The bull taming event is held in the villages surrounding Madurai, and people from the neighbouring villages throng to the open grounds to watch man and bull pitting their strength against each other. The event was banned in the years 2014, 2015 and 2016 following an order by the. The city hosts several radio stations, including the state-owned and private channels like , , and. The most read Tamil language daily morning newspapers include , , and — all these newspapers have editions from Madurai. There are also daily Tamil evening newspapers like , and published in Madurai. Television broadcasting from Chennai for whole of was started on 15 August 1975. Direct-to-home cable television services are provided by and other private service providers. Electricity supply to the city is regulated and distributed by the TNEB. The city is the headquarters of the Madurai region of TNEB and along with its suburbs, forms the Madurai Metro Electricity Distribution Circle, which is further divided into six divisions. Water supply is provided by the with overhead tanks and power pumps. In the period 2010—2011, a total of 950. About 400 metric tonnes of solid waste are collected from the city every day by door-to-door collection, and the subsequent source segregation and dumping is carried out by the sanitary department of the Madurai Municipal corporation All the major channels in Madurai are linked by the corporation to receive the flood water from primary, secondary and tertiary drains constructed along the roadsides to dispose of rain water. The sewer system was first established by the British in Madurai in 1924 to cover the core city area, which covers 30 per cent of the present city area. It was further expanded in 1959 and 1983 by a corporation plan. The 2011 covered 90 per cent of households with underground drainage system. Madurai comes under the Madurai telecom district of the BSNL , India's state-owned telecom and internet services provider. Both Global System for Mobile Communications and CDMA mobile services are available. Apart from telecom, BSNL also provides service and Caller Line Identification CLI based internet service Netone. A regional passport office was opened on 17 December 2007 and caters to the needs of nine districts. The city is served by the. Central Pollution Control Board, Govt of India. Archived from PDF on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 9 December 2017. PDF from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016. Archived from XLS on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2015. 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How to get Birth certificate Online In Tamilnadu For All Districts - Explained In Tamil
There are a total of 369 primary, secondary and higher secondary schools in the city. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. The Sirumalai and Nagamalai hills lie to the north and west of Madurai. Mary's Cathedral is the seat of the. They also need friendship and future life partner. Retrieved 29 June 2012. Directorate of census operations — Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 22 August 2012. The average literacy of the sin was 81.